• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medication and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that will minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, however they can take up to a week for them to be effective.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The most recent SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They can also aid in the increase of norepinephrine and BDNF. They are able to be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can cause negative effects, such as stomach and nausea However, these tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind the action of SSRIs on anxiety isn't fully known. However it is believed they block the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This enhances the signaling across the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental disorders that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. It is nevertheless crucial to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication abruptly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs do not work for you, then your doctor may try another class of antidepressants like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications may also be effective, however they are more at chance of causing adverse reactions than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as dairy products and eggs, red meat and certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medications it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. Additionally it is generally advised that you avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs because this can cause more severe adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is anxiety a disorder a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when used for recreational purposes or mixed with other substances like alcohol.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they often turn to medication as their first option. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can aid and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your behavior and thoughts so that you don't feel stressed as much.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate and quazepam are the most commonly used benzodiazepines. Each one has its own list of side effects however, they all share similar pharmacological properties. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective at treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on other hand, is better in treating anxiety disorders as in comparison to quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very effective, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may lead to withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them suddenly, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a long time. However they can be slowed down by reducing the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used only for a brief period of duration. Usually, no more than four weeks. You should be monitoring your blood pressure, heart rate and your breathing during this time so you don't suffer an extreme reaction. If you're thinking of taking a benzodiazepine prescription talk to your doctor about your past history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that can help to alleviate anxiety symptoms. These medications stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical responses such as heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions however they can be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in the case of anxiety disorders resources.

If you are stressed, your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the heart and brain and causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are a class of medications that are used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments, work by blocking the binding action of adrenaline, which helps to reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can take weeks or even months to show a difference in symptoms. They are a good choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For example, those who must give an address in public or travel in an airplane. They can also be a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions such as atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the root causes. This is why they are typically used as part of a larger treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle changes. They can be beneficial for those who have tried medication for anxiety disorders psychology definition and found it to be ineffective, or caused unacceptable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which one is best for you based on your medical history and health status. Taking these medications can have side effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure and fatigue, so it is crucial to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, work for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they are not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict dietary restrictions and risks of interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood and appetite, as well as sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and carry warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs below. A beta-blocker, like propranolol is frequently prescribed to ease physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may recommend a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken in cases where other antidepressants have failed, since they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods containing Tyramine, a chemical found in many cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, and some dietary supplements, it can trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe anxiety disorder reaction can cause an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause extreme side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. They will also provide a list of food items that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. The food guide provided will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.